Know more about Cellular Jail

Cellular Jail: A Journey Through History in the Andamans

Nestled in the heart of Port Blair, the capital city of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, the Cellular Jail stands as a poignant reminder of India's struggle for independence. Known as "Kala Pani" (Black Waters) due to its notorious past, this historical monument is not just a must-visit site but a profound experience for anyone interested in India's freedom movement. In this blog, we will take you on a journey through the Cellular Jail, exploring its history, significance, and what makes it a must-visit destination in the Andaman Islands.

The Historical Significance of Cellular Jail

Constructed between 1896 and 1906 by the British, the Cellular Jail was designed to imprison Indian freedom fighters who opposed colonial rule. The prison was built in a remote corner of the world, chosen specifically for its isolation and harsh conditions. The term "cellular" refers to the jail's unique architecture—each of its seven wings was constructed in a crisscross pattern, with 696 solitary cells designed to prevent communication among prisoners. This structure was meant to break the spirit of those imprisoned, many of whom were leaders and prominent figures in India's fight for independence.

The prison housed notable freedom fighters such as Batukeshwar Dutt, Vinayak Damodar Savarkar, and Yogendra Shukla. For years, they endured inhumane conditions, solitary confinement, forced labor, and torture. The Cellular Jail stands today not only as a symbol of the colonial brutality but also of the indomitable spirit and resilience of the Indian freedom fighters.

Architectural Marvel and Design

The Cellular Jail was originally built with seven wings radiating from a central watchtower, resembling the spokes of a wheel. Each wing consisted of three stories, and the jail initially had 696 individual cells, each measuring 4.5 by 2.7 meters, with a small ventilator located at a height of 3 meters. The architecture ensured that no two prisoners could communicate with each other, enforcing absolute isolation.

Today, only three wings of the original seven remain. The central tower, with its imposing structure and staircases, served as the watchpoint for the guards who monitored the prisoners day and night. The gallows, where several freedom fighters were executed, stand as a grim reminder of the prison's dark past.

The Light and Sound Show: A Glimpse into History

One of the highlights of visiting the Cellular Jail is the mesmerizing light and sound show held every evening. Narrated by the voice of the legendary actor Om Puri, the show recounts the harrowing tales of the prisoners and the history of the freedom struggle. As the show progresses, the walls of the jail come alive with vivid lights and sound effects, making the history of the place tangible and immersive. The light and sound show is available in both Hindi and English, making it accessible to a wide range of visitors.

Nearby Attractions

While you are in Port Blair, consider visiting other nearby attractions such as Ross Island, and the Corbyn's Cove Beach. Ross Island, in particular, offers a contrasting experience with its ruins of colonial buildings and beautiful landscapes.