Know more about Viper Island
Viper Island: A Dark Chapter in Andaman's History
Viper Island, a small, uninhabited island located in the Andaman Sea, is a haunting reminder of a dark period in the history of the Indian archipelago. Once a notorious penal colony, the island is now a popular tourist destination, offering a glimpse into its chilling past and a serene natural beauty.
A History of Horror
Viper Island was established as a penal colony by the British in 1858. Its remote location and harsh conditions made it an ideal place to house the most dangerous criminals from India and the surrounding regions. The island was notorious for its brutal treatment of prisoners, who were subjected to harsh labour, solitary confinement, and corporal punishment.
One of the most infamous incidents to occur on Viper Island was the 1859 mutiny, when a group of prisoners revolted against their British captors. The mutiny was quickly suppressed, and several of the ringleaders were executed. The incident further cemented Viper Island's reputation as a place of fear and suffering.
Exploring Viper Island Today
Despite its dark history, Viper Island is now a popular tourist destination. Visitors can take a boat tour to the island, where they can explore the ruins of the old prison and learn about its history. The island is also home to a beautiful beach, where visitors can relax and enjoy the stunning scenery.
Key attractions on Viper Island include:
- The Cellular Jail: A UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Cellular Jail is the largest prison in Asia and was once the centre of British rule in the Andamans. Visitors can explore the jail's cells, museum, and gallows.
- Viper Island Beach: This secluded beach offers a peaceful escape from the hustle and bustle of Port Blair. Visitors can swim, sunbathe, or simply enjoy the tranquillity of the surroundings.
- The Martyr's Memorial: This monument honours the freedom fighters who were imprisoned and executed on Viper Island. It is a poignant reminder of India's struggle for independence.
Visiting Viper Island
Viper Island is easily accessible from Port Blair, the capital of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Visitors can take a boat tour from the city to the island, which takes approximately 30 minutes. The best time to visit Viper Island is between November and April when the weather is pleasant and the seas are calm.
Tips for visiting Viper Island:
- Wear comfortable shoes and clothing, as the island can be hot and humid.
- Bring plenty of water and sunscreen.
- Respect the island's historical significance and avoid disturbing the ruins.
- Book your boat tour in advance, especially during peak season.
Viper Island is a fascinating destination that offers a unique glimpse into the dark side of history. By visiting the island, visitors can learn about the suffering endured by the prisoners who were held there and appreciate the resilience of the human spirit.